This transcript was generated by whisper.ai. This is day two together of week seven of our look through the book of Exodus, Exodus chapter 32 today. And as we approach this chapter, I want to take a moment to remind you of the great principles of freedom that we've seen as we've walked through the book of Exodus, because there is another of those great principles in this chapter. As we began the book of Exodus and we saw Moses placed in a basket by his mother, we were reminded of this principle of freedom. Someone has to take the risk to trust God. In order to be set free, someone has to take the risk to trust God. When we saw Moses fleeing into the desert in fear, we were reminded, I cannot do this on my own power. When Moses met with God at the burning bush, we were reminded of a third principle of freedom. I am in desperate need of God's power. In Moses' facing of Pharaoh, we saw this principle of freedom. I must come face to face with my biggest problem. The fifth principle of freedom we saw at the Red Sea, and that principle is God is able to do what I cannot do. God is able and willing to do what I cannot do. A sixth principle of freedom we've seen again and again and again these last several weeks as we've walked with Moses and the people of Israel through the desert. That principle is you have to watch out for the little things. You have to live freedom in the routine, ordinary, everyday deserts of life. And now in Exodus chapter 32, we see a seventh major principle of freedom. As Moses encounters the sin of the people with the golden calf, we learn together that in order to be set free, I will have to forgive the people who have let me down. To be set free, I have to forgive the people who've let me down. If I hold unforgiveness in my heart, I will never be set free. Let's walk through what happened in this chapter. The sin that Moses needed to forgive in this chapter is so obvious, it's famous. In verses one to six, listen to what happened. When the people saw that Moses was so long and coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said, "Come, make us gods who will go before us. For this fellow Moses, who brought us up out of Egypt, we don't know what's happened to him. " Aaron answered them, "Take off the gold earrings that your wives, your sons, and your daughters are wearing and bring them to me. " So all the people took off their earrings and brought them to Aaron. And he took what they handed him and made it into an idol cast into the shape of a calf, fashioning it with a tool. And then he said, "These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt. " When Aaron saw this, he built an altar in front of the calf and announced, "Tomorrow there will be a festival to the Lord. " So the next day the people rose early and sacrificed burnt offerings and presented fellowship offerings. Afterward, they sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry. There's a lot we could say about the sin of the people here. But I want to focus on Moses in this chapter and his need to forgive. Moses finds out about this sin in a very unusual way. He finds out from the Lord himself in verses seven and eight. Moses is up on the mountain with the Lord. Then the Lord said to Moses, "Go down, because your people, whom you brought up out of Egypt, have become corrupt. They have been quick to turn away from what I commanded them and have made themselves an idol cast in the shape of a calf. They have bound down to it and have sacrificed to it and have said, 'These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt. '" Now as you read what the Lord says to Moses, what strikes all of us is this phrase, "Your people, who you brought up out of Egypt. " It's one of those situations almost where one parent says to the other, "Oh, that's your son. That's your daughter," when they're acting in a way that they don't want them to act. God says to Moses, "Oh, your people have committed this sin. " Moses is involved in it and he hears about it from the Lord and he goes down to talk with the people. And where does he start? He starts with anger. When he first meets with the people and talks with them, listen to what happens beginning in verse 19. When Moses approached the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, his anger burned. And he threw the tablets out of his hands, breaking them into pieces at the foot of the mountain. And he took the calf that they had made and he burned it in the fire and he ground it into powder and he scattered it on the water and he made the Israelites drink it. That's a lot of anger. So the first response to this sin is Moses' first response in front of the people is this response of anger. Now Aaron, Aaron who had brought this all about, who had allowed it to happen, his leadership had allowed it to happen, Aaron just gave excuses. Verses 21 to 24, "Moses said to Aaron, 'What did these people do to you that you led them into such a great sin? ' 'Do not be angry, my Lord,' Aaron answered, 'You know how prone these people are to evil. They said to me, 'Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who brought us up out of Egypt, we don't know what's happened to him. ' So I told them, 'Whoever has any gold jewelry, take it off. ' And they gave me the gold and I threw it into the fire and out came this calf. " What an excuse. Aaron will not take responsibility for what he did. They told me I had to do it. I threw it into the fire and somehow this calf just sort of popped out. When the Bible tells us clearly he fashioned it and he made it. Now there's a whole message in why Israel would make a golden calf. Essentially it's a god they thought they could control. And on the devastation this false god brought into their lives. And on the devastation that Aaron's failure to take ownership for what he'd done brought into the people's lives. But here I want to focus on Moses in this chapter, his choice to forgive. Moses doesn't run from this problem. He confronts the problem. He confronts the people and he confronts his own brother Aaron. And that confrontation led him to a place of forgiveness. If you've wronged someone else, you need to confess it to them and then seek forgiveness. If someone has wronged you, which is what happened to Moses here, you need to confront it with them and then offer forgiveness. In both cases it ends with forgiveness. And in this case Moses had to confront it. Moses had to confront Aaron, the ringleader, and I do mean the pun there. He told him to take the earrings off and put them in the fire. He's the ringleader of this calf making and he wouldn't take responsibility. If he had taken responsibility, 3,000 people might not have died. But he was certainly made fully aware of his wrong. If you're going to get down off of a golden calf, you've got to confront that which got you on it. If it's a person, you've got to confront that. Now you may not be able to meet with that person. It may not be appropriate for you to talk to that person any longer. Usually it is. But it may be a situation where they've died or where it's not going to go anywhere. But with someone else you need to sit down and talk the situation through. Confront what happened. Don't pretend it didn't happen. You have to confront it. If it's a habit or an attitude in your own life, you pray for the strength to confront it. If it's a bitterness in your life, you pray for the strength to confront it. If it's something someone else did to you, then you have to confront it. Why? Because you don't confront it just to express your anger. You confront it in order to let it go. You confront it in order to come to a place of forgiveness. And that's where Moses ended up. The major reason that the people of Israel were able to move forward from this point was because of the love of Moses and forgiveness of Moses. That love was a love which first of all prayed for the people. Verses 9 to 12, "I have seen these people," the Lord said to Moses, "and they are stiff neck people. Now leave me alone so that my anger may burn against them and that I may destroy them, and then I will make you into a great nation. " But Moses sought the favor of the Lord his God. "O Lord," he said, "why should your anger burn against your people whom you brought out of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? Why should the Egyptians say it was with evil intent that he brought them out, to kill them in the mountains and to wipe them off the face of the earth? Learn from your fierce anger. Relent and do not bring disaster on your people. " This is an amazing prayer, this prayer of Moses. God says, "Moses, I'm giving you an offer. I'll start over just with you. " Now I think God was partially testing Moses here. And Moses' prayer is a prayer of forgiveness. Relent from your anger. Save these people. Forgive them. If there's a hurt that's in your life and you're not sure you can forgive someone, where do you start? You start by praying for them. You may think, "I can't even pray for them. " Start by talking to God about them at least. Make it a conversation with God and then you'll be able to pray for them and then eventually you'll be able to forgive them. "I don't want to forgive them," you say. If you don't forgive them, that bitterness is going to keep you enslaved the rest of your life. Moses found the strength to forgive in his conversation with God about the people. He found even more than that. He prayed for them, but he also had a sacrificial love for them, a love which was willing to give his very self for these people. This is above and beyond what you think you might even be able to do. Listen to what happens in verses 30 to 35. The next day Moses said to the people, "You've committed a great sin, but now I will go up to the Lord. Perhaps I can make atonement for your sin. " So Moses went back to the Lord and said, "Oh, what a great sin these people have committed. They've made themselves gods of gold, but now please forgive their sin. But if not, then blot me out of the book you have written. " The Lord replied to Moses, "Whoever has sinned against me, I will blot out of my book. Now go, lead the people to the place I spoke of, and my angel will go before you. However, when the time comes for me to punish, I will punish them for their sin. " The Lord struck the people with a plague because of what they did and the calf that Aaron had made. So there were still physical consequences for this sin and the people of Israel. But the nation was saved because of this prayer of Moses, this willingness of Moses. With all of the struggles and even mistakes that Moses has as a leader, and we've seen them as we've walked through this book, it is deeply evident that he loves the people that God's given him to lead. He prayed for them to be rescued. He offered himself instead of them. He loved them with a sacrificial love. It takes someone's love like that to help someone else escape false worship. At that time when you most want to give up on someone sometimes is the time when you most need to love them. It's our love for one another in the fellowship of Christ that pulls us away from the destructiveness of golden calves. And for Moses it meant forgiveness. Moses ends with forgiveness. So the question for me, the question for you is, who do you need to forgive? Who do you need to confront? And who do you need to forgive? Where does it start? It starts in your heart. It starts with forgiveness in your heart. Right now, in a prayer of faith, right now, would you offer to God a prayer of forgiveness? And just say, "God, I forgive him. This example of Moses has challenged my heart. And so I don't know all that it means even, but I forgive them. I let it go to you. I put the judgment in your hands, not in my hands. " Father, some of you might need to pray, "Father, I don't know that I can forgive them, but I'm willing to be made willing. Would you make me willing to forgive? " Take that first step into forgiveness. Jesus, thank you for forgiving us. Jesus, we do not want to live in prisons of our own making, our own bitterness. And so give us the strength, we pray, through your forgiveness of us to forgive. In your name we pray, amen. Tomorrow we're going to see together an amazing experience of the presence of God.